ارکانِ اسلام پر جنت کی بشارت

Narrated Anas ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): We were forbidden to ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ anything (without a real need), so it used to please us that a sensible bedouin would come to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and ask him while we listened. In those days a bedouin came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Muhammad ﷺ! Your envoy came to us and told us that you claim Allah has sent you as His messenger." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "He told you the truth." Then the bedouin said: "Then tell me, who created the sky?" He ﷺ said: "Allah." Then he said: "Who created the earth?" He ﷺ said: "Allah." Then he said: "Who set up these mountains and made whatever is in them?" He ﷺ said: "Allah." Then the bedouin said: "By the One who created the sky, created the earth and set up the mountains — has Allah truly sent you?" He ﷺ said: "Yes, indeed Allah has sent me." Then he said: "Your envoy also told us that five prayers a day and night are obligatory upon us." He ﷺ said: "He told you the truth." The bedouin said: "By the One who sent you, has Allah commanded you with these prayers?" He ﷺ said: "Yes, it is Allah's command." Then the bedouin said: "And your envoy stated that zakat has been made obligatory on our wealth." He ﷺ said: "He told you the truth." The bedouin said: "By the One who sent you, has Allah commanded you with this?" He ﷺ said: "Yes, this too is Allah's command." Then the bedouin said: "And your envoy stated that fasting the month of Ramadan each year has been made obligatory upon us." He ﷺ said: "He told you the truth." The bedouin said: "By the One who sent you, has Allah commanded you with this too?" He ﷺ said: "Yes, this too is Allah's command." Then the bedouin said: "And your envoy stated that whoever of us is able to reach the House is obliged to perform the pilgrimage (Hajj) to the House of Allah." He ﷺ said: "He told you the truth." (The narrator says:) Having finished this questioning, the bedouin left, and as he departed he said: "By the One who sent you with the truth, I will neither add anything to these nor take anything away." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "If he is truthful, he will surely enter Paradise." (Bukhari and Muslim)

The mention at the beginning of the hadith of the prohibition against asking questions is because asking a prophet too many questions increases the obligations upon the community once he answers them. For this reason the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were forbidden from asking unnecessary questions, after which they used to ask very few, and they would wish that some bedouin would come and ask the Prophet ﷺ something so that they too might hear. Because there was great latitude for these bedouins with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, they were bold in their questions before him and would ask about everything without hesitation.

In this same hadith of Sahih Bukhari it is stated that, as he left, this questioner also told them: "I am a man of the tribe of Banu Sa'd ibn Bakr; my name is Dimam ibn Tha'laba, and I have come as the representative of my people."

At the end of the hadith this questioner, as he left, said that he would neither add anything to these nor take anything away. This meant: "I will act upon these teachings fully and will neither reduce nor add anything of my own accord." It may also mean: "I will convey the message of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to my people exactly as it is, and will neither add to it nor take from it of my own accord."